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COIN VALUE GUIDES · DOLLARS
1978 Dollar Value:Eisenhower Clad Coins, D and S Proofs
Identify a 1978 Eisenhower dollar, understand why its standard issues contain no silver and compare Philadelphia values separately from Denver coins and San Francisco Proofs.
In this article
Quick answer
A normal 1978 Eisenhower dollar is copper-nickel clad, not a silver dollar by composition. An ordinary worn coin has a $1 face-value baseline. Philadelphia regular strikes have no mint mark, Denver has D, and San Francisco made a separate S Proof that is also clad. There was no standard 40% silver 1978 collector issue.
The PCGS guide checked October 23, 2026 lists Philadelphia regular strikes at $2 in Very Fine 20, $20 in Mint State 63 and $26 in Mint State 65. These are grade-specific retail references, not guaranteed purchase offers. Denver and Proof coins need their own comparisons.
Coin photos


Basics & coin story
The 1978 date marks the final year of the Eisenhower dollar series that began in 1971. The large coin honored President Dwight D. Eisenhower on the obverse and the Apollo 11 Moon landing on the reverse. Frank Gasparro’s adaptation of the mission insignia shows an eagle carrying an olive branch toward the lunar surface, with Earth above.
After the special Bicentennial Liberty Bell-and-Moon reverse, the original eagle design returned for 1977 and 1978. The single 1978 date and eagle are therefore normal. Earlier Eisenhower collector programs included silver versions, but those composition rules did not carry into the final two years.
PCGS records 25,702,000 Philadelphia regular strikes for 1978. The following year brought the smaller Susan B. Anthony dollar. Similar reverse imagery does not make the two designs the same size or issue; identify the portrait, date and dimensions before choosing a value guide. The Susan B. Anthony guide covers the replacement series.
| Feature | What to check |
|---|---|
| Type / denomination | Eisenhower dollar / $1 |
| Standard construction | Copper-nickel outer layers over a pure copper core |
| Silver in standard 1978 issues | None |
| Nominal weight / diameter | Approximately 22.68 g / 38.1 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Regular mints | Philadelphia: no mark; Denver: D |
| Collector issue | 1978-S clad Proof |
| Mint-mark location | Obverse below the neck and above the date |
| Reverse subject | Apollo 11 eagle landing on the Moon |
Identification
Read no mark, D or S on the portrait side
The mint-letter area is below Eisenhower’s neck and above 1978. No letter is normal for Philadelphia and does not establish a missing-mark error. D identifies Denver; S identifies the collector Proof entry. A mint mark is not, by itself, a grade or a metal test.
“Silver dollar” can describe appearance rather than alloy
People often use the phrase for a large silver-colored dollar. The normal 1978 issue is clad, including the S Proof. Some earlier Eisenhower collector products contain 40% silver, but that is a different date-and-product comparison. A white edge, a reflective surface or an old envelope marked SILVER is not sufficient evidence for an off-metal 1978 coin.
Separate normal handling from a production error
Large open fields readily show contact marks. They can lower an uncirculated coin’s grade without making it a mint error. A nick, stain or plated surface should not be assigned a premium simply because the coin is large and old. A specific unusual strike or planchet claim requires the coin’s weight, both faces and the edge to be assessed together.
Condition & value
Amounts are in U.S. dollars. PCGS retail-guide examples were checked October 23, 2026 and apply only to the stated issue, grade and designation. They are not guaranteed purchase offers; current market conditions and selling costs can change the amount received.
| Issue | Grade / condition | Value or reference | Basis | Important condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary worn regular strike | Circulated | $1 face-value baseline | Denomination | No normal silver-content premium |
| 1978 Philadelphia regular | VF20 | $2 | PCGS retail guide | Retail reference, not guaranteed offer |
| 1978 Philadelphia regular | MS63 | $20 | PCGS retail guide | Problem-free uncirculated example |
| 1978 Philadelphia regular | MS65 | $26 | PCGS retail guide | Exact grade must match |
| 1978-D / S Proof / authenticated error | Exact issue and grade | Use separate evidence | Different entries | No Philadelphia regular price transferred |
Inspect the cheek, hair and large fields for friction and marks, then the eagle and lunar surface for handling. A coin can be uncirculated yet heavily marked; apparent sharpness is not enough to choose a high numerical grade. The grading guide explains the distinction between circulation wear, strike quality and Mint State contact marks.
Proofs use a separate grading context, often with Cameo or Deep Cameo contrast. Haze, hairlines and handling can affect a Proof without changing its manufacture. Compare the same mint, finish, numerical grade and contrast designation rather than using a record result or an especially expensive listing.
A retail reference for a modest-value coin can exceed what a dealer offers after costs. Use completed single-coin transactions and retain original collector packaging when relevant. Do not polish the surface to mimic Proof brilliance; see the cleaning guide. An unverified silver claim should be examined before either a premium purchase or a certification expense.
Summary
Identify the 1978 Eisenhower design and mint, then use the normal clad specification. The final-year date and Apollo 11 eagle do not establish rarity or silver content. Match regular strike versus Proof and actual condition before comparing a guide figure with an offer.
FAQ
Is a 1978 Eisenhower dollar made of silver?
The standard 1978 Philadelphia and Denver regular strikes and San Francisco Proof are copper-nickel clad. There was no standard 40% silver 1978 collector issue.
Is no mint mark on a 1978 dollar an error?
No. The Philadelphia regular issue normally has no mint mark. Check below Eisenhower’s neck and above the date.
Why is there an eagle on the Moon on a 1978 dollar?
The reverse honors the Apollo 11 Moon landing and adapts its mission insignia. It is the normal Eisenhower reverse restored after the Bicentennial design.
Is 1978 the last Eisenhower dollar year?
Yes. The Eisenhower series ended with 1978. The smaller Susan B. Anthony dollar followed in 1979.
References
References and further reading
- PCGS CoinFacts: exact issue, specifications and available guide evidence
- U.S. Mint: dollar designs and the Eisenhower-to-Anthony transition
- U.S. Mint: 1977–1978 dollars issued only in copper-nickel clad
- Congressional Record, May 3, 1978: existing large dollar dimensions
Sources and quoted guide evidence checked October 23, 2026. Guide estimates, historical sales, face value and metal-content calculations are identified separately.